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Built in 1093 CE by King Mahipala of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty, these twin temples within the Gwalior Fort complex are dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Padmanabha). The popular name "Saas-Bahu" (mother-in-law and daughter-in-law) is actually a folk corruption of "Sahastrabahu" — the thousand-armed form of Vishnu. The larger temple (Saas) originally had a massive mandapa supported by ornate pillars, each uniquely carved with no two designs alike. The smaller temple (Bahu) is better preserved and features exquisite relief panels depicting Vishnu's avatars, celestial musicians, and scenes from Hindu mythology. The depth and precision of the stone carvings are exceptional — some scholars consider them among the finest examples of Indian temple sculpture.

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